Michigan e-bike laws (2026)
State law summary
Michigan e-bike rules summarized below.
Source: www.legislature.mi.gov
Last reviewed 2026-07-07
The rules at a glance
| Classification system | Three-class system (MCL 257.662a, definitions 257.13e) |
| Helmet requirement | Class 3: required under 18 |
| Minimum age | 14 to ride Class 3 as operator |
| Throttle rules | Class 2 permitted to 20 mph |
| License / registration | No license or registration |
| Where e-bikes may ride | Class 1 allowed on improved/asphalt rail-trails by default; Class 2/3 need local or agency authorization on trails |
Paths & greenways by class (state default)
Class 1 ✅ AllowedClass 2 ● Locally controlledClass 3 ⚠️ Restricted
Class 1 is allowed on improved (paved/gravel) rail-trails by default; Class 2 and 3 need local or agency authorization on trails. Natural-surface trails require a DNR order.
Change history
- 2026-07-07 — Cross-checked with MCL 257.662a: Class 3 minimum age 14, helmet under 18, and trail authorization rules confirmed as drafted.
Common questions
Do you need a license for an e-bike in Michigan?
No license or registration
Are Class 3 e-bikes legal in Michigan?
Roads yes; most non-motorized trails no, unless authorized.
Do you have to wear a helmet on an e-bike in Michigan?
Class 3: required under 18
Can you ride an e-bike on paths and greenways in Michigan?
Class 1 is allowed on improved (paved/gravel) rail-trails by default; Class 2 and 3 need local or agency authorization on trails. Natural-surface trails require a DNR order.
Related
Ann Arbor E-Bike Voucher (MI)Rebate programMichigan DNR Trails (state-wide)State DNRAll state lawsIndex
State law summaries are general information, not legal advice. Statutes are amended, and local ordinances may add stricter rules. Verify against the linked statute and your local rules. You are responsible for your own compliance. See our Terms of Use. Figures are compiled from official and published sources and can change without notice; the linked official page is always authoritative.